Sublingual Allergy Therapy
Allergy Shots Without Needles
Sublingual immunotherapy (Allergy Drops
or SLIT) are allergy vaccines that are administered under the tongue.
Allergen immunotherapy is a preventative treatment to relieve
allergy symptoms caused by allergens such as pollens, molds, dust mites, and
animal dander.
We perform perform allergy testing or use recent testing. We then customize your sublingual immunotherapy
serum to these problematic allergens. Sublingual immunotherapy works similarly
to subcutaneous immunotherapy (Allergy Shots), but with out the needle.
Sublingual immunotherapy is not considered more effective that allergy injection therapy, but there are several clinical situations when SLIT maybe a reasonable alternative.
What are the advantages of SLIT versus allergy injection therapy?
1. Because SLIT is much less likely to cause adverse
reactions, it can be self-administered at home. The patient no longer has to
drive to the doctor's office every week to get a shot and wait 20-30 minutes.
2. For patients who suffer from hay fever only in the Spring or late Summer,
starting SLIT therapy 6-8 weeks before the pollen season may allow for rapid
desensitization to tree, grass, ragweed or weed pollen, without having to take
allergy shots for the entire year. In Michigan, we recommend starting allergy
drops for tree pollen sensitive patients around Feburary 1st; for grass pollen
allergic individuals around March 1st; and for ragweed pollen sensitive patients
around July 1st.
3. For patients already on allergy injection therapy, SLIT can be used as an
add-on treatment, especially during high pollen seasons, when allergy shots
alone are not providing satisfactory symptom relief.
4. SLIT therapy can be given to highly allergic infants and young children not
old enough for allergy shots.
5. Patients with a real fear of needles can alternatively choose SLIT for
allergic desensitization.
6. Patients who travel frequently for work or on vacation, SLIT allows the
patient to continue allergic desensitization,without having to find a new
doctor's office.
Cost of sublingual immunotherapy
While the safety and effectiveness of allergy drops
for immunotherapy has been proven in Europe, the FDA has yet to approve it
in the United States. It is for this reason that SLIT treatment in the
United States is considered "off-label" and why SLIT is not currently
covered or reimbursed by health insurance plans. The total cost of treatment
will depend upon the number of vials ordered.
Patients are expected to pay for the allergy vaccine at the time of their
office visit. Any extract mailed to the patient will have to be paid before
shipping.
We will continue to participate with your insurance company, as we currently
do, for office visits, allergy testing, breathing tests and allergy
injections administered in our office or at your primary care doctor's
office.